SELECT 
  a.* 
FROM 
  cscart_destination_elements as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_destinations as b ON b.destination_id = a.destination_id 
WHERE 
  b.status = 'A'

Query time 0.00088

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "index",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status"],
      "key": "c_status",
      "key_length": "6",
      "used_key_parts": ["destination_id", "status"],
      "rows": 24,
      "filtered": 75,
      "attached_condition": "b.`status` = 'A'",
      "using_index": true
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "a",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["c_status"],
      "key": "c_status",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["destination_id"],
      "ref": ["admin_test.b.destination_id"],
      "rows": 14,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}

Result

element_id destination_id element element_type
548 9 528 S
549 9 530 S
550 9 548 S
551 9 RU C
409 12 Moscow* T
408 12 Москва* T
451 13 saint* T
450 13 sankt* T
449 13 санкт* T
448 13 питер* T
447 13 *петер* T
446 13 RU C
452 13 piter* T
523 101 RU C
522 101 557 S
529 102 RU C
528 102 544 S
535 103 RU C
534 103 577 S
521 104 RU C
520 104 583 S
533 105 RU C
532 105 576 S
545 106 RU C
544 106 594 S
543 107 RU C
542 107 584 S
539 108 RU C
538 108 546 S
540 109 582 S
541 109 RU C
527 110 RU C
526 110 561 S
547 111 RU C
546 111 595 S
530 112 574 S
531 112 RU C
525 113 RU C
524 113 587 S
536 114 579 S
537 114 RU C
552 115 548 S
553 115 RU C
557 116 RU C
556 116 528 S
558 117 530 S
559 117 RU C
569 118 RU C
568 118 548 S
567 118 544 S
566 118 528 S
565 118 530 S