SELECT 
  cscart_promotions.*, 
  cscart_promotion_descriptions.name, 
  cscart_promotion_descriptions.detailed_description, 
  cscart_promotion_descriptions.short_description 
FROM 
  cscart_promotions 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_promotion_descriptions ON cscart_promotion_descriptions.promotion_id = cscart_promotions.promotion_id 
  AND cscart_promotion_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_storefronts_promotions AS storefronts_promotions ON storefronts_promotions.promotion_id = cscart_promotions.promotion_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND IF(
    from_date, from_date <= 1726730544, 
    1
  ) 
  AND IF(to_date, to_date >= 1726730544, 1) 
  AND status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_promotions.zone = 'catalog' 
  AND (
    storefronts_promotions.storefront_id = 1 
    OR storefronts_promotions.storefront_id IS NULL
  ) 
  AND 1 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_promotions.stop_other_rules desc, 
  cscart_promotions.priority asc

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "storefronts_promotions",
      "access_type": "system",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_storefront_id"],
      "rows": 0,
      "filtered": 0,
      "const_row_not_found": true
    },
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_promotions.stop_other_rules desc, cscart_promotions.priority",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_promotions",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows": 9,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "if(cscart_promotions.from_date,cscart_promotions.from_date <= 1726730544,1) and if(cscart_promotions.to_date,cscart_promotions.to_date >= 1726730544,1) and cscart_promotions.`status` in ('A','H') and cscart_promotions.zone = 'catalog'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_promotion_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["promotion_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["admin_test.cscart_promotions.promotion_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_promotion_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru')"
    }
  }
}