SELECT 
  variant_id, 
  yml2_unit 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    '8794', '8796', '9048', '9073', '9090', 
    '9084', '6970', '6965', '9095', '9255', 
    '9117', '9256'
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00053

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id in ('8794','8796','9048','9073','9090','9084','6970','6965','9095','9255','9117','9256') and cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}